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instruction cache
A high-speed cache memory reserved for the storage of instructions. Abbreviated
as I-cache.
interrupt request lines (IRQs)
Bus signals that connect an EISA or ISA module (for example, a disk controller)
to the system so that the module can get the system’s attention through an
interrupt.
ISA
Industry Standard Architecture. An 8-bit or 16-bit industry-standard I/O bus,
widely used in personal computer products. The EISA bus is a superset of the
ISA bus.
LAN
Local area network. A high-speed network that supports computers that are
connected over limited distances.
latency
The amount of time it takes the system to respond to an event.
LED
Light-emitting diode. A semiconductor device that glows when supplied with
voltage. A LED is used as an indicator light.
loopback test
Internal and external tests that are used to isolate a failure by testing segments
of a particular control or data path. A subset of ROM-based diagnostics.
machine check/interrupts
An operating system action triggered by certain system hardware-detected errors
that can be fatal to system operation. Once triggered, machine-check handler
software analyzes the error.
mass storage device
An input/output device on which data is stored. Typical mass storage devices
include disks, magnetic tapes, and CD–ROMs.
Glossary–8
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